Ouro Preto is a living museum of Brazil’s colonial past, with stunning baroque architecture, historic churches, and fascinating museums. Here are the must-visit sights:

1. Praça Tiradentes The heart of Ouro Preto, this historic square is named after the revolutionary Tiradentes. It is surrounded by colonial-era buildings and is home to the Inconfidência Museum, which details Brazil’s fight for independence.

2. Igreja de São Francisco de Assis Designed by the legendary sculptor Aleijadinho, this masterpiece of Brazilian baroque architecture features stunning soapstone carvings and detailed interior paintings by Manuel da Costa Ataíde.

3. Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar One of the most opulent churches in Brazil, it is adorned with nearly 400 kilograms of gold and silver, reflecting the wealth of Ouro Preto’s golden era.

4. Mina du Veloso & Other Gold Mines Experience Ouro Preto’s gold rush past by visiting Mina du Veloso, where guides explain the harsh realities of colonial-era mining. Other mines, like Mina da Passagem, offer an underground adventure into the town’s mining history.

5. Museu de Ciência e Técnica (UFOP Museum of Science and Technology) Housed in an 18th-century palace, this museum displays minerals, mining tools, and even astronomical instruments, highlighting Ouro Preto’s scientific heritage.

6. Casa dos Contos A former colonial tax office, this well-preserved building offers insights into the region’s economy, slavery, and gold taxation. It also has a preserved dungeon where enslaved people were once held.

7. Teatro Municipal Built in 1770, this is one of the oldest theaters in the Americas, still hosting performances today in a beautifully preserved colonial setting.

8. Museu do Oratório This unique museum showcases a collection of ornate oratories (portable altars) used for personal worship, reflecting the deep religious traditions of Ouro Preto.

9. Rua Direita & Artisan Shops This charming street is lined with colonial mansions, shops selling handmade soapstone sculptures, and traditional handicrafts, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll.

10. Mirante do Morro São Sebastião For a breathtaking panoramic view of Ouro Preto’s rolling hills and colonial rooftops, this viewpoint is a must-visit, especially at sunset.

Ouro Preto offers a fascinating mix of history, art, and adventure, making it an unforgettable travel destination for those interested in Brazil’s colonial heritage.